
Pets are truly members of the American
family. About 60% of U.S. households have at least one dog, cat, bird,
or other companion animal. Many have more than one. Pets are popular
because they provide companionship, joy, unconditional love, a sense
of safety, and often a service. These are probably some of the reasons
why you're thinking about getting a pet. Animals are fun to be with
every day. They make us feel good!
Your pet-owning
experience will be most enjoyable if you take the time to consider which
animal best suits your family. You can start by answering some easy
questions and gathering sound information and advice. This process won't
take long and it will be educational and fun, particularly for children.
Select your pet the
best way--the way recommended by veterinarians. A pet will become your
daily responsibility, so make an informed pet selection. Don't let the
playful antics of the first puppy, kitten, or bird you see or the latest
status-symbol pet charm you into accepting a responsibility for which
you and your family are not prepared.
You've read articles
about the millions of unwanted pets that have to be put to death each
year. Pets selected on impulse, "for the children," or as a gift during
the holidays sometimes end up this way. These pets once belonged to
people who fell in love--and then changed their minds.
Selecting a pet should
be a family project with everyone's needs, concerns, fears, and medical
history (including allergies) considered. Family members should decide
together what kind of animal they want, the amount of time they
anticipate spending with it, and the amount of responsibility each
person is willing to assume. Be realistic. Promises from some family
members, particularly children, may not be fulfilled. Your goal is to
identify the best animal(s) for your living space, lifestyle, and
budget. Take time, involve the family, and answer the following
questions.
Do
You Have Room For A Pet?
Active dogs need more
space and more daily exercise than older or more sedentary dogs. Some
pets may get enough exercise within the confines of a house or
apartment. For their own safety, dogs and cats should not be allowed to
run uncontrolled, but should be walked on a leash or exercised in an
enclosed area. Most animals are better kept indoors or in a suitable
kennel while you're gone. Cats, birds, and small mammals can adapt to
any size living quarters.
What Activities Do You Enjoy?
You and your family
should discuss the reasons you want a companion animal and what you
expect an animal to do with and for you. Most people keep pets as
companions, whereas others enjoy animals for showing, breeding, hunting,
or other reasons. Will the animal you're considering have the
temperament and physical attributes to participate in your outdoor
activities (hiking, hunting, or camping) or in quiet pastimes at home?
If your leisure activities take you away from home, who will care for
your pet during your absences? Read about the temperaments and needs of
species and breeds, and identify those that best match your lifestyle.
How Do You Spend Your Day?
Pets depend on people
for daily affection and attention. Young puppies and kittens require
time for housebreaking, training, and feeding. Are you gone all day? Do
you frequently work late? What will you do with your pet during long
absences? Feeding, exercise, grooming, and play are daily time
commitments that must be considered in caring for a healthy, happy pet.
Do You Have A "No Pets" Clause?
Most rental agreement
no-pets clauses apply only to dogs and cats; birds or small mammals may
be acceptable. If you want a dog or cat but your lease or condominium
association rules prohibit them, ask that the no-pets clause be waived
or negotiated. Outline your plan to care for your pet, to adapt to your
living environment, and to meet your landlord's expectations. Assure
your association leaders that you are a responsible pet owner who is
aware of the importance of a well-behaved animal and a clean
environment. Furnish references from previous landlords or neighbors.
Agree in writing to pay a refundable deposit or a small monthly
surcharge.
How Much Will Your Pet Cost?
The purchase price of
an animal varies greatly. All pets need food and shelter, and most
should have regular visits to a veterinarian for health checkups and
vaccinations. Depending on the type of animal you choose, other cost
considerations include emergency medical treatment, grooming, boarding,
licensing, obedience training, and accessories. Pet health insurance for
unexpected illnesses or injuries is available in many states.
What If A Pet Doesn't Fit Your
Lifestyle?
After discussing the
role a pet will play in your life and talking with knowledgeable people,
you may conclude that your first choice for a pet is not appropriate, so
be flexible. Your veterinarian may suggest other companion animals whose
needs more closely match your own.
You can still enjoy
the animals around you if a pet does not fit into your present
lifestyle. Try putting a bird feeder outside your window or becoming an
active member of a local zoological society. Volunteer at a humane
society or animal shelter. Consider a pet when your circumstances
change.
Veterinarians and Other Community
Resources
When your family
decides it's time to actually look for a pet, each person should
participate in the selection process. A good place to start is a family
consultation with a veterinarian to determine the compatibility of your
needs with those of the animal(s) being considered. Veterinarians can
offer expert advice on the physical needs, health, and behavioral
characteristics of particular animals, and can direct you to other
resources.
Other good sources of
guidance and literature on pets include public libraries, humane
societies, animal shelters, animal control agencies, breeders, pet
stores, obedience classes, and local kennel, cat, and bird clubs. Dog
and cat shows offer the advantage of comparing many breeds at one time.
A Check-up For Your New Companion
The neighbor, breeder,
shelter, or pet store where you obtain your pet should allow you to have
the animal examined by a veterinarian and to return it within an
agreed-upon time if the animal is unhealthy. Do this as soon as
possible, before you become emotionally attached to the animal.
Your veterinarian is
best qualified to assure you that your new friend is healthy and to
administer the necessary vaccinations. At the same time, you can discuss
proper nutrition and feeding, surgical sterilization, other preventive
health measures, and grooming needs.
Prepare Your Home For Your Pet's
Arrival
Before bringing a pet
into your home, prepare a special place for it to eat and sleep. At
first, try to maintain the animal's daily schedule for play, eating, and
elimination. Decide where you will exercise your pet. Obtain any
necessary accessories (such as collar and ID tag, leash, scratching
post, litter box, crate, bird cage, etc.) before you bring your pet
home. You should pet-proof your home just as you would child-proof your
home to avoid accidents. Harmful cleansers, plants, electrical cords,
and breakable objects should be removed from potential contact with your
pet. What will you do with your pet during long absences? Feeding,
exercise, grooming, and play are daily time commitments that must be
considered in caring for a healthy, happy pet.
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